top of page


Geography


Self-Drawn Map


Google Map

Geography Overview



Peru is a large country that is part of Western South America and borders the South Pacific Ocean. Peru consists of three regions stretched north to south. A dry coastal plain, called the Costa, lies in the west. The Andes Mountains or the Sierra lie in the center. The vast Amazon Rainforest is in the east. The Costa blends in with Chile’s Atacama Desert. However, the ocean next to it has plentiful fishing, cold waters, and small islands. The volcanic and earthquake prone Andes Mountains rise to snow capped peaks. Among them is the highest elevation in the country, Mount Huscarán, at 22, 205 feet. However, most of the central and western peaks are dry and brown. Peru’s longest rivers are tributaries of the Amazon, such as the Napo, Marañan, and Ucayali.

In the Amazon, temperatures vary by times of day. They can be 60 degrees Fahrenheit at night to mid-90 degrees Fahrenheit in the day. Coastal temperatures average 59 to 61 degrees Fahrenheit in Winter months and 72 degrees Fahrenheit in Summer. In thin mountain air, temperatures drop with altitude. Though the sun can burn skin in the daytime, in the night, it can be cold and even freezing. From daytime to nighttime, temperatures can drop 40 degrees Fahrenheit or more. On the coast and in the mountains, dry conditions persist because the Peru Current limits rainfall and the Andes block damp winds from the Amazon.



Peru has many different climates, ranging from tropical in the east to dry desert in the west and from moderate to intensely cold in the Andes. Peru also has many different temperatures that can vary by time of day, elevation, or season. For all of these reasons, Peru is varied in geography and climates. Travelers who want to find a place with experiences, interesting places and geography, and history, Peru is the right place for them.
bottom of page